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Engineering Trends Quarterly Newsletter -
Summer 2005
Recipient Name:
Newsletter Contents
Synopses of
New Reports in Inside Engineering Education on the Engineering Trends Web
site http://engtrends.com
1. "The Halcyon Days of Enrollment Growth Are Over -
Undergraduate Enrollment Growth Has Ceased,
Master's Enrollments Are Declining and Doctoral Enrollment
Growth Is Fading"
2. "Significant Changes in Undergraduate Enrollments in Engineering Disciplines
- Major Gains
(Mechanical and Civil Engineering), a Major Loss ("Computer")
and Minor Variations For Other
Disciplines
3. "Master's Enrollments Declining and Doctoral Enrollment Growth Fading -
Discipline Enrollments Not
Following Overall Engineering Trends"
Engineering Trends Databases Expanded - More College and
Discipline Records and Expanded Data for Disciplines (Enrollments, Ethnicity and
Gender)
Alert - Misleading Reports Being Written Based on Erroneous, Out-of-Date
Degree Data
New Studies Underway at Engineering Trends
1. "Analysis of Research Expenditures By Engineering Colleges
and Departments"
2. "Trends in Foreign National Enrollments in Engineering Colleges and
Departments"
Synopses of New Reports in Inside Engineering Education on the Engineering
Trends Web Site
The Halcyon Days of Enrollment Growth Are Over - Undergraduate Enrollment
Growth Has Ceased, Master's Enrollments Are Declining and Doctoral Enrollment
Growth is Fading (Report No. 0705A)
Undergraduate first-year enrollments have declined 2.5% since
Fall 2002 and total full-time enrollments declined 0.4% in Fall 2004. Since Fall
2001, part-time undergraduate enrollments have declined 16.4%. Bachelor's degree
declines should begin in two or three years.
Full-time master's enrollments declined 7.4% in Fall 2004
while master's degrees were undergoing unprecedented growth (AY2003-04). The
total engineering decline was exceeded by the combined declines of computer
(including computer science), electrical, industrial and mechanical engineering.
Full-time doctoral enrollments grew at an average rate of 11.7% annually for
three years beginning in Fall 2001; the increase in Fall 2004 was only 3.9%.
Significant Changes in Undergraduate Enrollments in Engineering
Disciplines - Major Gains (Mechanical and Civil Engineering), a Major Loss
("Computer") and Minor Variations For Other Disciplines (Report No. 0705B)
Mechanical and civil engineering are experiencing substantial
and sustained first-year and total full-time undergraduate enrollment growth at
a time when full-time engineering enrollments have reached a maximum. Aerospace,
bioeng/biomedical, marine/naval, materials and petroleum engineering are also
growing in both first-year and total full-time enrollments. Nuclear engineering,
which has grown in total enrollment since Fall 2000, has not shown first-year
enrollment growth in the last three years.
Computer engineering (including computer science) has
experienced substantial first-year and full-time enrollment declines since Fall
2001. The rates of decline of both sets of enrollment data are increasing
annually. Growth in degrees declined to 6.2% in AY2003-04; the average annual
growth for the three prior years was 19.2%. A prolonged period of declining
numbers of degrees awarded in this discipline may begin as soon as AY2004-05.
Master's Enrollments Declining and Doctoral Enrollment Growth Fading -
Discipline Enrollments Not Following Overall Engineering Trends (Report No.
0705C)
Full-time master's enrollments in engineering declined
substantially in Fall 2004. Computer (including computer science), electrical,
industrial and mechanical engineering also declined substantially. The combined
decreases in these four disciplines exceeded the overall engineering decline.
Aerospace, bioeng/biomedical and civil engineering continued their long-term
enrollment growth trends.
Full-time doctoral enrollment for engineering continued in
Fall 2004, but at a rate substantially less than in past years. Computer
(including computer science), chemical, civil, electrical and mechanical
engineering also experienced reduced enrollment growth rates in Fall 2004.
Bioeng/biomedical engineering continued its substantial long-term growth trend
and has shown significantly increased growth rates since Fall 2000. Aerospace,
industrial and materials engineering have continued their long-term doctoral
enrollment growth trends, but their growth rates have been low.
Engineering Trends Databases Expanded - More College and
Discipline Records and Expanded Data for Disciplines (Enrollments, Ethnicity and
Gender)
Engineering Trends databases have now grown to 188,000 records
with each record containing up to 228 data fields. A single record contains data
for one year for an individual engineering college or discipline/department.
Annual data for individual disciplines/departments have been
expanded to include enrollment data and ethnicity and gender data for both
degrees and enrollments. These additional data will be useful in many studies,
including recruiting activities by universities and industry where ethnicity and
gender specifications are important.
Alert - Misleading Reports Being Written Based on
Erroneous, Out-of-Date Engineering Degree Data
It has come to our attention that reports and technical papers
indicating that undergraduate engineering degrees are declining are being
published and/or distributed. Annual surveys of the American Society for
Engineering Education (ASEE) and the Engineering Workforce Commission (EWC) of
the American Association of Engineering Societies are in agreement on
undergraduate degrees. The degree data from these surveys (see the Degrees Since
1945 page on the Engineering Trends Web site) indicate that undergraduate
degrees have been increasing since AY1998-99 through AY2003-04 and may reach a
new record in a year or two.
The papers and reports reaching erroneous conclusions contain data significantly
lower than ASEE and EWC data for years following 1990 and contain no data after
AY1999-00.
New Studies Underway at Engineering Trends
Analysis of Research Expenditures By Engineering Colleges and Departments
This analysis of research expenditures will include
expenditures in engineering and individual departments, average expenditures per
faculty member in engineering and individual disciplines and average
expenditures per master's and doctoral degree in engineering and several
disciplines.
Trends in Foreign National Enrollments in Engineering Colleges and
Departments
Master's enrollments are now declining rapidly and doctoral
enrollment growth is fading. In AY 2003-04, foreign nationals were awarded 45.4%
of the engineering master's degrees and 57.8% of the doctoral degrees.
Engineering Trends is now exploring the effects of foreign national graduate
enrollments on the overall engineering enrollment and those of individual
engineering disciplines.
Can We Be of Assistance?
Engineering Trends specializes in client-defined studies
comparing engineering colleges and departments at individual universities. We
would be pleased to assist you in your activities in this regard. Engineering
Trends has the capability to provide rapid responses and accurate studies at low
cost to our clients. All studies are based upon a no-cost quotation specifying
the scope of the study and the delivery time, as well as cost.
We welcome your suggestions of reports to be added to the Inside Engineering
Education section of our Web site and reviewed in forthcoming newsletters. You
may contact us via our Web site http://engtrends.com, by e-mail at
news@engtrends.com and/or by phone
(906) 482-1523. We look forward to working
with you.
Sincerely,
Richard W. Heckel
Founder &
Technical Director
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